NTFS, the default Windows file system, is well supported, and most Linux distros will be able to mount NTFS drives with ease. The same can’t be said for Windows users, however. Common Linux file systems like Ext4 aren’t supported. If you want to access Linux partitions in Windows, you’ll need to install some additional software to do the job. XFS is a 64-bit high-performance file system developed by Silicon Graphics Inc. In the early 1990s. XFS differs from other file systems in that it was originally designed for use on large volumes. XFS support was included in the Linux kernel versions 2.4 and 2.6, and thus it became quite universal for Linux systems. But for the Btrfs and XFS file-system support, it's read-only access from Windows. The company has made their Linux file-system support compliant with Secure Boot for those in a locked-down Windows environment. This Linux File Systems for Windows supports Windows 7/8/10 and Windows Server 2008/2012/2016.

Windows Format Tool. As I mentioned before, Windows has its own Flash drive format tool. I have a WD ExtHDD that is currently formatted with NFS. I would like to format this drive with XFS. It will be used to backup a Buffalo TeraStation in a Windows XP environment. What are the steps I need to take to format the drive for XFS and where can I get the software?

Yes ! You can install Ventoy to USB drive, Removable HD, SD Card, SATA HDD, SSD, NVMe ..
In Windows, Ventoy2Disk.exe will only list the device removable and in USB interface type by default. If you want you can run from cmd Ventoy2Disk.exe -U then all the devices will be in the list.
In this case you must take care about the list and make sure to select the right disk.
In Linux, you need to specify the device to install Ventoy which can be a USB drive or local disk.
It should be specially noted that, no matter USB drive or local disk, all the data will be lost after install Ventoy, please be very careful.

In Windows, some processes will occupy the USB drive, and Ventoy2Disk.exe cannot obtain the control right of the USB drive, so that the device cannot be listed.
Some known process are as follows:
1. Paragon ExtFS for Windows
2. ParagonMounter
3. DokanMounter

Maybe something about antivirus software or Windows Defender. Besides, you can delete all the partitions with other tools and then try again.
If you still fail after various attempts, it is recommended to use Ventoy LiveCD to install, please refer to Notes

Yes. You can reformat it with FAT32/NTFS/UDF/XFS/Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 filesystem, the only request is that Cluster Size >= 2048.
You can use these commands to format it:
1. Rage pc update patch. Format NTFS in Windows: format x: /fs:ntfs /q
2. Format UDF in Windows: format x: /fs:udf /q
3. Format Ext4 in Linux: sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1
4. Format XFS in Linux: sudo mkfs -t xfs /dev/sdb1

The XFS filesystem is a high performance journalling filesystem. XFS is the default file system for RedHat Linux 7. XFS supports a maximum file system size of 500 TB and a maximum file size of 16 TB. You can create an XFS file system on a regular disk partition and on a logical volume.

Format Ext4 Windows 10

The data section of an XFS file system contains the file system metadata (inodes, directories, and indirect blocks) and the user file data. The data section is partitioned into allocation groups, which are virtual storage regions of fixed size. Any files and directories that you create can span multiple allocation groups. Each allocation group manages its own set of inodes and free space independently of other allocation groups to provide both scalability and parallelism of I/O operations.

The XFS journal (or log) can be located internally in the data section of the file system, or externally on a separate device to reduce the number of disk seeks. The journal stores changes to the file system metadata while the file system is running until those changes are written to the data section. XFS journaling guarantees the consistency of the file system following loss of power or a system crash. When mounting a file system after a crash, the journal is read to complete operations that were in progress at the time of the crash.

Examples of Creating XFS File System

Xfs Format Unter Windows Lesen

1. Creating XFS filesystem with internal log on the same device

Use the mkfs.xfs or mkfs –t xfs command to create an XFS file system. The following example creates an XFS file system with an internal log on the /dev/sdc disk. As shown in the slide, parameters for the file system are displayed as output.

2. Creating XFS filesystem with journal on another device

The next example creates an XFS file system on /dev/sdb but places the journal on another device, /dev/sdc. The size option specifies a 10000 block journal:

3. Creating XFS filesystem on logical volume

The next example creates an XFS file system with a stripe-unit size of 32 KB and 6 units per stripe on a logical volume:

Download gta 5 demo for android. XFS uses the stripe-unit size and the number of units per stripe information to align data, inodes, and the journal appropriately for the storage. On LVM and Multiple Devices (MD) volumes and some hardware RAID configurations, XFS can automatically select the optimal stripe parameters.

4. Overwriting an existing filesystem with XFS filesystem

The next example includes the output of the mkfs.xfs command. The -f option forces the overwrite of an existing file system type. The –L option sets the file system label to “XFS“. The -b size=1024 option sets the logical block size to 1024 bytes.

Uderstanding the output of mkfs.xfs command

Xfs Format Windows 7

The output shows that an XFS file system has up to three parts:

• a data section
• a log section (journal)
• a realtime section

When using the default mkfs.xfs options, the realtime section is absent, and the log area is contained within the data section. The naming area specifies the settings for the file system directory.

Xfs Format Windows

The following are some additional options to the mkfs.xfs command:

Xfs Format Windows 10

• -b [block_size]: Each section of the file system is divided into a certain number of blocks. XFS allows you to choose the logical block size for each section of the file system. The physical disk blocks are always 512 bytes. The default value of the logical block size is 4 KB. This is the recommended block size for file systems larger than 100 MB. The minimum logical block is 512 bytes and is recommended for file systems smaller than 100 MB and for file systems with many small files. The maximum block size is the page size of the kernel.
• -d [data_section_options]: These options specify the location, size, and other parameters of the data section of the file system. The data section of the file system is divided into allocation groups to improve the performance of XFS. More allocation groups imply that you can achieve more parallelism when allocating blocks and inodes. Use the – d agcount=[value] option to select the number of allocation groups. The default number of allocation groups is 8 when the file system size is between 128 MB and 8 GB. Alternatively you can use the –d agsize=[value] option to select the size of allocation groups. The agcount and agsize parameters are mutually exclusive. The minimum allocation group size is 16 MB; the maximum size is just under 1 TB. Increase the number of allocation groups from the default if there is sufficient memory and a lot of allocation activity. Do not set the number of allocation groups too high, because this can cause the file system to use large amounts of CPU time, especially when the file system is nearly full.
• -n [naming_options]: These options specify the version and size parameters for the file system directory (or naming area). This allows you to choose a logical block size for the file system directory that is greater than the logical block size of the file system. For example, in a file system with many small files, the file system logical block size could be small (512 bytes) and the logical block size for the file system directory could be large (4 KB). This can improve the performance of directory lookups, because the tree storing the index information has larger blocks.